The Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics was developed by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) to document the core values and ethical principles that govern occupational therapy practice in the United States. This guide serves as a crucial resource for NBCOT® exam prep students, encapsulating essential ethical standards and offering real-world applications.

Occupational Therapy Core Values

The profession is anchored by seven Core Values: Altruism, Equality, Freedom, Justice, Dignity, Truth, and Prudence. These guide interactions and ethical decisions in practice.

• Altruism: Reflects selflessness and concern for the well-being of others. For example, an OTA may help a patient craft a gesture for a loved one.
• Equality: Emphasizes impartiality, ensuring fair treatment regardless of personal biases.
• Freedom: Supports patients’ autonomy in making health decisions, such as choosing alternative therapies.
• Justice: Focuses on fairness and inclusion, ensuring all community members have access to services.
• Dignity: Treats each person with respect and empathy, upholding their unique qualities and worth.
• Truth: Underlines honesty and accuracy in professional documentation and communication.
• Prudence: Advocates for sound judgment and reflection in decision-making processes.

Explore real case scenarios and actions illustrating these values in our full guide, available for members.

Veracity in Occupational Therapy

Veracity requires OT practitioners to represent their qualifications and treatment capabilities truthfully to maintain professional integrity.

• Be honest about skills and credentials.
• Avoid misleading claims about the scope of treatment possibilities.

Consistent documentation is vital for maintaining trust and transparency.

Occupational Therapy Ethical Principles

The Six Principles guide practitioners in delivering ethical and effective care:

• Beneficence: Commit to providing beneficial and timely treatments, ensuring efforts align with evidence-based practices.
• Nonmaleficence: Avoid actions that could cause harm, both during and outside of sessions.
• Autonomy: Respect patient preferences, ensuring their consent and confidentiality are upheld.
• Justice: Ensure fair service access and actively address inequities and discriminatory practices.
• Fidelity: Promote respect and collaboration among healthcare peers.

Engage in problem-solving strategies and study quizzes for deeper understanding through our detailed content.

Professional Standards and Conduct

Standards of Conduct include adhering to applicable laws, ethical guidelines, and maintaining professional civility. They ensure occupational therapy personnel maintain public trust and operational integrity.

Understand each standard through case studies and practical examples in our detailed member resources.

Stay updated with current ethical practice standards through regular review and ongoing education.

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